{"id":249908,"date":"2006-08-27T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2006-08-27T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2006-08-27T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2006-08-27T00:00:00","slug":"che-cos-e-l-afta","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.varesenews.it\/2006\/08\/che-cos-e-l-afta\/249908\/","title":{"rendered":"Che cos’\u00e8 l’afta"},"content":{"rendered":"

L’afta<\/b> \u00e8 una p<\/span><\/font>iccola erosione della mucosa orale<\/b> dall’aspetto rotondeggiante, con dimensioni che variano da uno a pi\u00f9 di dieci millimetri. La localizzazione pi\u00f9 frequente dell’afta \u00e8 sulla mucosa interna di guance e labbra ma pu\u00f2 presentarsi anche sulla lingua e sul palato.
L’afta singola generalmente guarisce spontaneamente in 10\/14 giorni ma pu\u00f2 ripresentarsi, anche di frequente, prendendo il nome di Stomatite Aftosa (o aftosica) Ricorrente<\/b>. Questa forma colpisce ambedue i sessi e, pur potendo presentarsi ad ogni et\u00e0, si osserva pi\u00f9 spesso nei bambini e nei giovani. Le lesioni ulcerative possono comparire in numero variabile da uno a sei. Iniziano con<\/font> una piccola vescicola di pochi mm. che dopo <\/font>si rompe trasformandosi in una piccola erosione di colorito biancastro dai margini di colore rosso intenso. Frequentemente tali lesioni evolvono allo stadio di ulcera<\/b> diventando dolenti e fastidiose: il contatto con cibi caldi o piccanti, salati o acidi provoca una forte sensazione di bruciore che a volte condiziona l\u2019alimentazione del paziente.
Esistono tre forme di stomatite aftosa ricorrente: minore, maggiore ed erpetiforme. La forma minore si presenta con piccole ulcere dolenti e recidivanti, rotonde e ben definite, con margini rilevati circondati da un alone arrossato e <\/span>con una parte centrale necrotica poco profonda. La forma maggiore \u00e8 simile alla minore ma le ulcere sono pi\u00f9 grandi e profonde, spesso lasciano esiti cicatriziali e possono durare per settimane o mesi. La forma erpetiforme \u00e8 la meno comune ed \u00e8 caratterizzata da ulcere piccole e numerose.<\/font><\/span>24-48 ore <\/span><\/p>\n

La cura dell’ulcera tipica\u00a0<\/font><\/span \/><\/a> pu\u00f2 giovarsi dell’applicazione topica di specifici prodotti a base di cortisone\u00a0.<\/font> <\/span \/><\/font><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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